SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF
THERAPY (SFBT)
Core Focus: Solutions and strengths rather than problems.
Goal: Identify and amplify what works.
Key Techniques: Miracle question, scaling questions, exception-finding.
Therapist Role: Collaborative coach, present- and future focused.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL
THERAPY (CBT)
Core Focus: Thoughts influence emotions and behaviors.
Goal: Identify and restructure distorted thinking patterns.
Key Techniques: Cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, thought records, homework assignments.
Therapist Role: Active, directive, skills-based coach
DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR
THERAPY (DBT)
Core Focus: Balance between acceptance and change.
Goal: Improve emotional regulation and interpersonal effectiveness.
Key Techniques: Mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, interpersonal skills training.
Therapist Role: Skills trainer, structured and validating.
ACT combines acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based change to help you live more fully and flexibly despite challenges.
Motivational Interviewing is a compassionate, client-centered method to inspire change by exploring your motivations and resolving uncertainties.
PERSON-CENTERED THERAPY (HUMANISTIC)
Core Focus: Self-concept and unconditional acceptance.
Goal: Support self-actualization through a safe, accepting environment.
Key Techniques: Active listening, reflection, unconditional positive regard.
Therapist Role: Non-directive, empathetic companion.
If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available.
Call or text 988 or chat 988lifeline.org
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline:
1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255)
SAMHSA's National Helpline:
1-800-662-HELP(4357)
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